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Medications For Anxiety Disorders A variety of medications can be utilized to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include benzodiazepines beta blockers, and antidepressants. Talk with your doctor about benefits and dangers of various medications for you. SSRIs and SNRIs boost the levels of serotonin in the brain and block its reuptake (a hormone or neurotransmitter). This can help reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If your anxiety causes serious problems in your everyday life, a doctor who is specialized in mental health (psychiatrist) might suggest medication. There are a variety of different kinds of antidepressants used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your physician about the advantages, risks and possible adverse effects of each kind of medication. The most popular choice for anxiety medications is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) that include paroxetine, fluoxetine, citalopram, escitalopram and sertraline. They have a positive risk/benefit ratio with few negative side effects. Buspirone is also an effective antidepressant. SSRIs can have anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, however adverse effects are generally less than with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are more prone to side-effects, and are therefore less commonly prescribed. Certain medications from this class, such as nortriptyline, amitriptyline and clomipramine, can be effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A) are rarely prescribed due to their severe side effects. However, they can help with certain types of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine, (Nardil), and tranylcypromine, (Anxivan). Antidepressants are not the only medications that can ease anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications are also available to treat anxiety. Benzodiazepines can provide immediate relief, but have serious risks. They are only recommended for short durations. Psychotherapy is more effective in treating anxiety disorders than drugs. Your psychiatrist or psychologist will help you develop skills to ease your symptoms and find ways to deal with them. Some strategies to manage your anxiety include keeping a journal, learning relaxation techniques, practicing breathing exercises, making adjustments to your diet in order to exercise more, and joining a support group for anxiety. You can get better by adhering to the treatment plan and attending therapy regularly. Don't give up even if you have bad days. If you are taking medication, ensure your appointments with your doctor and do not stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers can be a solution for those who have physical symptoms of anxiety, like a pounding chest, sweaty hands, or chest tightness. These drugs are typically prescribed for heart problems however they have been proven to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking the receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) is able to bind to within the body, stopping it from performing its function of increasing heart rate and blood pressure. Unlike antidepressants, beta blockers do not alter serotonin levels, but instead slow the heart rate, which can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, Atenolol, and Inderal are just a few examples. Hydroxyzine, also known as Atarax or Vistaril, is an alternative to treat anxiety and phobia disorders. These medications are typically taken on a need-to-know basis and are not prescribed for long-term use. Patients who are prescribed these medicines should discuss any possible side effects with their physician. If you are pregnant or nursing it is essential to consult your doctor before taking these medications. Certain beta-blockers can cause dangerously low blood pressure levels and may worsen Raynaud syndrome symptoms in those who have it. A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who specializes mental health, is trained in assessing and treating anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders, and prescribe medication, as well as other treatments. A psychiatrist is especially helpful for those with extreme anxiety, who are unable to manage with medication and are ashamed of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will look at a patient's medical history and preferences, as well as other aspects to determine the most effective medication. They also ensure to keep track of a patient's health over time, and also any potential side effects, and can adjust dosages accordingly. They will also discuss any other concerns that a patient might face, like pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. While one can take anxiety medications on their own, it is recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is crucial to remember that medicine only dulls or relieves anxiety, and it can make someone dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy methods are available to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a key element of any treatment plan for anxiety disorders. Other types of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy exposure therapy, and psychotherapy. All of these techniques can be effective in helping people to manage their anxiety. Psychiatrists and psychologists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained in treating anxiety disorders . They might suggest a combination of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your anxieties. Anxiety can be debilitating and make daily tasks difficult to complete. It can also trigger physical problems such as heart palpitations and stomach upset. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. In addition to treating the symptoms of anxiety disorder, your therapist can help you deal with these difficulties to ensure that your daily functioning improves. The first line of medication for anxiety disorders are antidepressants. Medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI), which have less side-effects than other antidepressants like tricyclics, are typically preferred. These medications, which can take four to six weeks to reach full effectiveness, are often employed to treat depression that is not underlying as well. Other medications prescribed for anxiety include muscle relaxants such as diazepam and lorazepam. The benzodiazepines can be used treat panic attacks as well as other symptoms like nausea, sweating, trembling and breathing problems. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe an antihistamine like hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril) for allergies that can trigger anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, which is called talk therapy, is a crucial element of any anxiety treatment plan. Your therapist can teach you to identify the negative distortions and irrational predictions in your anxious thoughts and replace them with realistic, calming statements. Your therapist can also teach you to confront the circumstances that trigger anxiety instead of avoiding them to help you gain confidence in your ability to face these issues. Other medications Anxiety is a common disorder that has a variety of treatments. Some people may discover that medication is an effective option to alleviate anxiety symptoms, along with other techniques and therapy. Antidepressants are among the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety. Antidepressants can be prescribed as a first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. The medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are usually prescribed, such as Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These medications increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that can boost your mood and ease anxiety. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine are used for short-term relief of extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They reduce a person's stress response within minutes, by increasing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They can also help reduce a fast heart rate, sweating, and trembling. Benzodiazepines are addictive and should not be used for more than 4 weeks at the same time. Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be helpful for people with a anxiety disorder or phobia by helping them control their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine, which is a hormone that plays a role in the fight or flight response. These medicines can be taken regularly to manage anxiety. Buspirone is an organic substance that is related to GABA. It soothes the nervous system and is often prescribed to treat phobias or sensitivity to noise and light. It is often utilized to help with sleep problems. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is another effective treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is usually thought of as the most effective type of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This form of therapy teaches you to change your thinking patterns and learn new ways to deal with anxiety. It includes exposure therapy where you gradually expose yourself to things or situations that cause anxiety to build your confidence.